How to Get a Wine Retail License in LA: A Complete Guide for 2025

Introduction

Starting a wine retail business in Los Angeles (LA) can be both profitable and exciting. However, before you can legally sell wine in-store or online, obtaining a wine retail license in LA is essential. California has strict alcohol laws enforced by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC). This article breaks down the exact steps, costs, and legal tips to help you apply for and secure your license in 2025.

Types of Wine Retail Licenses in California

To operate legally in LA, you’ll need to understand which type of wine license best fits your business model.

Type 20 License—Off-Sale Beer & Wine

• Purpose: Allows you to sell wine and beer for off-site consumption (e.g., bottle shops, convenience stores).

• Restrictions: No on-site tasting or consumption.

Type 21 License—Off-Sale General

• Purpose: Includes wine, beer, and spirits for off-site consumption.

• Ideal For: Larger liquor stores.

Type 42 License—Wine & Beer Bar (On-Sale)

• Purpose: Sell and serve wine and beer for on-premise consumption.

• Popular With: Wine bars and lounges.

Type 17 & 20 Combo—Retail + Internet Sales

• Purpose: Sell wine both online and offline.

• Ideal For: Wine e-commerce stores based in LA.

Who Needs a Wine Retail License in LA?

If you plan to

• Sell wine in a physical store

• Open a wine bar or tasting room

• Run an online wine delivery service

• Sell wine at events or farmers’ markets

…you must obtain a wine retail license in LA from the California ABC.

Step-by-Step: How to Get a Wine Retail License in LA

Step 1: Decide Your Business Type and Location

Before you apply, decide if your business will be

• Brick-and-mortar

• Online (e-commerce)

• Hybrid (both physical and online)

Then secure a location, as your license is location-specific.

Step 2: Check Zoning Restrictions

Your chosen property must comply with Los Angeles zoning laws for alcohol sales. Contact the LA City Planning Department to confirm.

Step 3: Apply Through California ABC

You must apply through the California ABC Licensing Portal.

• Documents Needed:

  • Lease agreement or deed

  • Floor plan of your premises

  • Business structure documents (LLC, Corp., etc.)

  • Tax ID or Seller’s Permit (via CDTFA)

Step 4: Pay Application Fees

License costs vary:

Fees depend on demand, license type, and location within LA County.

Step 5: Post Public Notices

You must display a Public Notice of Application at your premises for 30 days. Neighbors can file objections.

Step 6: Background Check and Investigation

The ABC will conduct

• Criminal background checks

• Site visits

• Interviews if necessary

This process usually takes 30–90 days.

Step 7: Final Approval & License Issuance

If there are no objections or issues, you’ll receive your wine retail license to begin operations.

Tips for a Successful License Application

1. Be Transparent: Declare any criminal history honestly.

2. Hire a licensing consultant: saves time and increases approval chances.

3. Plan Ahead: The application can take months, so plan your launch accordingly.

4. Stay Compliant: Keep up with all ABC regulations to avoid suspension.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Choosing a non-zoned location

• Applying under the wrong license type

• Missing public notice requirements

• Selling before license approval (illegal)

Renewing and Transferring a Wine License

• Renewal: Annually, with fees depending on your license type.

• Transfer: Allowed, but must be approved by ABC and include background checks.

If you’re buying an existing wine retail store in LA, ensure the license transfer is properly handled.

Can You Sell Wine Online in LA?

Yes, but you need:

• Type 17 (Wholesale) + Type 20 (Retail) licenses

• Seller’s permit from CDTFA

• Proper delivery agreements or couriers (e.g., FedEx with alcohol license)

Also, follow California Direct-to-Consumer shipping laws and ensure age verification.

Resources & Contact Information

• California Department of ABC: abc.ca.gov

• LA City Planning Department: planning.lacity.org

• California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA): cdtfa.ca.gov

Final Thoughts

Getting a wine retail license in LA requires time, planning, and compliance with multiple agencies. But once you’re licensed, you’ll gain access to California’s booming wine market—whether in-store or online. Use this guide to take each step with confidence, and don’t hesitate to consult experts if needed.